Is the study of how the body is shaped and structuredĬells, Tissues, Organs, Systems (organisms) Is the forceful, passive movement of a joint to determine the range of extension or flexion of a part of the body. It measures patient's height and weight, the length and diameter of an extremity, the extent of flexion or extension of an extremity, the size of a uterus during pregnancy, the size and depth of a wound, or the pressure of a grip Is the process of measuring using a flexible tape or a circular wound measurement device and is usually recorded in centimeters. The physician uses a Stethoscope to listenn to sousnds arising from the body (lungs, heart, and abdomen, such as murmur, a bruit and bowel sounds). Indirect percussion by placing the physician hand on the area and striking his/her hand with the other hand with one finger Direct percussion strikes the body with a finger. Involves tapping or striking the body with the fingers or small hammer, for sounds or vibratory sensations in terms of pitch, quality, duration, and resonance., it determines the amount of air or solid matter in an organ or cavity. Can be performed with one hand, bimanual, or one finger (digital) The examiner uses the sense of touch with the hand may include exploration of the abdomen for masses, feell the brachial pulse before taking a blood pressure, look for temperature, vibrations, consistency, form, size, rigidity, elasticity, moisture, texture, position, and contour. colonoscopy is used to see for colon cancer or polyps, hemorrhoids Is the examination of the large intestine or colon usisng a Colonoscope (fiberoptic scope) is a flexible tube with a camera and a light at the end. The gown should open in the back, with a fenestrated opening drape or a single sheet draped diagonally over the patient's back at the sacral area. Thighs are straight and slightly separated, the buttocks extends up to the air and lower legs are flat on bed. Patient is on knees with chest and elbows resting on bed or arms above head. The drape should cover from the middle of the back to below the knees, with the gown open to the back. The patient lies face down on the abdomen, Arms may be above head or alongside body. It is used for examinations of the back and spine and for certain surgical procedures. The drape extends diagonally from under the arms to below the knees. Left arm is behind body right arm is placed comfortably. Patient is on left side with right knee flexed against abdomen and left knee slightly flexed and the buttocks are pulled to the edge of the table. It is used for rectal examinations, instillation of rectal medications, and perineal and some pelvic examinatios. The drape should be diagonally over the patient's abdomen and knees, the drape should be large enough to cover the breasts and long enought to cover the knees and touch the ankles and wide enought to prevent the sides of the thighs from being exposed. The patient should not be placed into this position until the physician is in the examination room and is ready for the examination. Support the feet in stirrups placed wide apart and away from the table. Place the patient on the back, with the knees sharply flexed, the arms placed at the sides or folded over the chest, and the buttocks at the bottom edge of the table. It is used for vaginal examinations that requires the use of a speculum and for Pap Smears. The patient lies face upward, with the weight distributed primarily to the surface of the back by flexing the knees so that the feet are flat on the table. The drape should cover the patient in a diamond shape until the physician is present. It is used for digital examination and/or inspection of the rectal, vaginal, and perineal areas. The patient lies flat, with the face upward and the lower legs supported by the table extension. The patient's gown should be open down the front, and the drape placed over any exposed area that is not being examined. This position is used for the examination of the frontal portion of the body, including the heart, breasts, and abdominal organs. The drape and/or gown should cover the entire patient from the nipple line down. It is used for postsurgical examinations, with patients with breathing disorders, or elevated temperatures or head trauma or pain.is a modification of Fowler's position, the head of the table is at 45-degree angle. The drape will vary according to the exposure of the patient. The patient sits on the examination table with the head of the with the head of the table elevated 90 degrees or simply sits at the edge of the table. It is used for examinations and treatments of the head, neck, and chest or for patients who find it difficult to breathe lying down.
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